Painted door, edges stuck to weatherstripping. Repainting tips?

Had our door painted last Fall. Kept it open for 12ish hours to dry, but when we close it, the paint came off and stuck to the door’s weather stripping. The weatherstripping (rubber) ended up accidentally painted (white like the storm door trim), and I’m looking for tips fixing it. Not sure if it was the time to dry, if I need to pull off the old weather stripping at this point because it’s also painted and is just always gonna continue to restick, whether I need to do a bunch of resanding and re-primering, or if I’m missing some other thing entirely?